The Dependency You Forgot Will Be the One That Breaks
Every modern application is a web of API dependencies. Your app calls Stripe for payments, Auth0 for authentication, SendGrid for email, Cloudflare for CDN, GitHub Actions for CI/CD — and each of those services has its own dependencies.
The problem? Most teams don't have a complete picture of what they depend on. The dependency they forgot to document will be the one that causes their next outage.
Why Dependency Mapping Matters
The Invisible Dependency Story
A real scenario: A SaaS company's checkout flow stops working. Engineering investigates their own code, database, and primary cloud provider — all healthy. After 45 minutes, someone notices that their address validation service (a small third-party API) is down. Nobody had documented this dependency or set up monitoring for it.
Total time to resolution: 90 minutes. Time it should have taken with monitoring: 5 minutes.
What You Don't Know Can Hurt You
- Direct dependencies: Services your code explicitly calls
- Transitive dependencies: Services your dependencies depend on
- Build-time dependencies: Services needed to ship code (npm, Docker Hub, GitHub)
- Infrastructure dependencies: DNS providers, CDN, certificate authorities
- Operational dependencies: Monitoring tools, incident management, communication platforms
How to Map Your Dependencies
Step 1: Audit Your Codebase
Search for external API calls in your code:
- HTTP client usage (axios, fetch, HttpClient, requests)
- SDK imports (stripe, aws-sdk, @sendgrid/mail)
- Environment variables pointing to external URLs
- Configuration files with API endpoints
Step 2: Check Your Infrastructure
Review infrastructure-level dependencies:
- DNS records (CNAME entries pointing to third-party services)
- CDN configuration (Cloudflare, Fastly, CloudFront)
- SSL certificate providers
- CI/CD pipeline integrations
- Container registries (Docker Hub, ECR, GCR)
- Package registries (npm, PyPI, Maven Central)
Step 3: Survey Your Team
Developers often know about dependencies that aren't in the code yet:
- Planned integrations
- Local development tools that depend on cloud services
- Services used by specific features or teams
- Shadow IT — tools adopted by individuals without central approval
Step 4: Document Everything
For each dependency, record:
| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| --- | --- |
| Service name | Stripe |
| What it does | Payment processing |
| Criticality | Critical |
| What breaks if it's down | All checkout and subscription flows |
| Fallback plan | Queue payments for retry; display "try again later" |
| Status page URL | status.stripe.com |
| SLA | 99.99% |
| Contract owner | Engineering |
Step 5: Visualize the Dependency Graph
A flat list is good; a visual graph is better. Map out:
- Which services depend on which other services
- Single points of failure (services with no fallback)
- Chains of dependency (A depends on B depends on C)
- Shared dependencies (multiple critical services depending on the same provider)
Monitoring Your Dependencies
Once you've mapped your dependencies, monitor them:
Automated Status Monitoring
Use ServiceAlert.ai to track the status of all your dependencies from one dashboard. We monitor 600+ cloud services and alert you via Slack, Teams, Discord, or email when any of them have issues.
Health Checks
For critical dependencies, add active health checks:
- Synthetic transactions (e.g., create a test payment through Stripe every 5 minutes)
- Endpoint monitoring (ping critical API endpoints)
- Integration tests that run against live services
Dependency-Aware Alerting
When a dependency goes down, correlate it with your own metrics:
- If Stripe status changes to degraded AND your payment error rate spikes, that's a confirmed impact
- If Auth0 goes down AND your login success rate drops, activate your fallback auth flow
Keeping Your Map Current
Dependency maps rot quickly. Keep yours current:
- Quarterly review: Walk through the map with each team lead
- PR automation: Flag PRs that add new external service imports
- Onboarding: Include dependency awareness in new developer onboarding
- Incident updates: After every incident, check if the dependency map needs updating
Start Today
You don't need to map everything at once. Start with your most critical path — the flow that generates revenue — and expand from there.